Art

Invention of musical instruments and instruments of iron and copper (A. V., brass)

• Genesis 4:21

  And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.

• Genesis 4:22

  And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Carpentry

• Genesis 6:14–16

  Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits. A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it.

• Exodus 31:2–9

  See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah: And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship, To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, …

Of the apothecary or perfumer

• Exodus 30:25

  And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy anointing oil.

• Exodus 30:35

  And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy:

Of the armorer

• 1 Samuel 8:12

  And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.

Of the baker

• Genesis 40:1

  And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt.

• 1 Samuel 8:13

  And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.

Of the barber

• Isaiah 7:20

  In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.

• Ezekiel 5:1

  And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp knife, take thee a barber's razor, and cause it to pass upon thine head and upon thy beard: then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the hair.

Of the brickmaker

• Genesis 11:3

  And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

• Exodus 5:7

  Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore: let them go and gather straw for themselves.

• Exodus 5:8

  And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore, ye shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and sacrifice to our God.

• Exodus 5:18

  Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.

Of the calker

• Ezekiel 27:9

  The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise.

• Ezekiel 27:27

  Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin.

Of compounding confections

• 1 Samuel 8:13

  And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.

Of the gardener

• Jeremiah 29:5

  Build ye houses, and dwell in them; and plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them;

• John 20:15

  Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away.

Of the goldsmith

• Isaiah 40:19

  The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.

Of the mariner

• Ezekiel 27:8

  The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots.

• Ezekiel 27:9

  The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise.

Of the mason

• 2 Samuel 5:11

  And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.

• 2 Chronicles 24:12

  And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of the LORD, and hired masons and carpenters to repair the house of the LORD, and also such as wrought iron and brass to mend the house of the LORD.

Of the musician

• 1 Samuel 18:6

  And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.

• 1 Chronicles 15:16

  And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the voice with joy.

Of the potter

• Isaiah 64:8

  But now, O LORD, thou art our father; we are the clay, and thou our potter; and we all are the work of thy hand.

• Jeremiah 18:3

  Then I went down to the potter's house, and, behold, he wrought a work on the wheels.

• Lamentations 4:2

  The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter!

• Zechariah 11:13

  And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

Of the refiner of metals

• 1 Chronicles 28:18

  And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

• Malachi 3:2

  But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:

• Malachi 3:3

  And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness.

Of the ropemaker

• Judges 16:11

  And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

Of the stonecutter

• Exodus 20:25

  And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it.

• 1 Chronicles 22:15

  Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and workers of stone and timber, and all manner of cunning men for every manner of work.

Of the shipbuilder

• 1 Kings 9:26

  And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Ezion-geber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.

Of the smelter of metals

• Job 28:2

  Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone.

Of the spinner

• Exodus 35:25

  And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen.

• Proverbs 31:19

  She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

Of the tailor

• Exodus 28:3

  And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

Of the tanner

• Acts 9:43

  And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.

• Acts 10:6

  He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.

Of the tentmaker

• Genesis 4:20

  And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle.

• Acts 18:3

  And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tentmakers.

Of the weaver

• Exodus 35:35

  Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.

• John 19:23

  Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.

Of the winemaker

• Nehemiah 13:15

  In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals.

• Isaiah 63:3

  I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.

Of the writer

• Judges 5:14

  Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer.

Jubal

• Genesis 4:21

  And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.

Tubal-cain

• Genesis 4:22

  And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Bezaleel and Aholiab

• Exodus 31:2–14

  See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah: And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship, To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, …

• Exodus 35:30–35

  And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah; And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship; And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, …

Hiram

• 1 Kings 7:13–51

  And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre. He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work. For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about. …

• 2 Chronicles 2:13

  And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, of Huram my father's,

• 2 Chronicles 2:14

  The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.

For the various arts practised, and products manufactured, in ancient times